Computational Results

Phase 1b computational engine: symmetry check, analytical derivation, and figure generation.


Analytical Derivation

The asymmetry is governed by a single dimensionless coupling parameter:

η = Gx2 · Pin / (r2 · m · κ2) (up to numerical prefactors)

Regime η Behaviour
Strong back-action η ≫ 1 Large asymmetry, saturated
Maximum sensitivity η ~ 1 Optimal chirp-rate window
Perturbative η ≪ 1 AE → 0 (impulse limit)
Adiabatic r → 0 AE → 0 (system tracks equilibrium)

Force Landscape

Analytical force landscape showing Lorentzian force profile, optical spring, and effective damping as functions of detuning.

Radiation-pressure force, optical spring constant, and effective damping as functions of detuning. The Lorentzian force profile creates sign-dependent feedback during chirp traversal.

η Scaling

Dimensionless coupling parameter η as a function of chirp rate, showing the transition from strong-coupling to perturbative regimes.

Dimensionless coupling parameter η vs chirp rate |r|. The shaded band indicates the tested chirp-rate range. η = 1 marks the crossover between strong-coupling and perturbative regimes.


Symmetry Check

Three subcases tested in the strongly-coupled regime (R = 10 µm, Q = 10⁸, Gx = 1013 Hz/m, Pin = 10 mW):

Case   r [Hz/s] AE σ(AE) Signal?
thermal_only 1.94×10⁸ +3.8×10⁻⁴ 8.3×10⁻³    
thermal_only 1.94×10¹⁰ +1.1×10⁻⁵ 4.0×10⁻⁴    
thermal_only 1.94×10¹¹ +5.7×10⁻⁶ 3.4×10⁻⁴    
mechanical_only 1.94×10⁸ −1.39×10⁴ 1.6×10¹ Yes    
mechanical_only 1.94×10¹⁰ −1.86×10⁴ 2.8×10¹ Yes    
mechanical_only 1.94×10¹¹ −9.3 3.1 Yes    
full 1.94×10⁸ −1.35×10⁴ 3.6×10¹ Yes    
full 1.94×10¹⁰ −1.85×10⁴ 2.8×10¹ Yes    
full 1.94×10¹¹ −8.5 3.1 Yes    
Key result

Two-channel (optical–mechanical) coupling is sufficient. The thermal channel is a spectator. Setting Gx = 0 kills the asymmetry; setting α = 0 preserves the full signal.


Physical Mechanism

Up-chirp (+r): Laser approaches resonance from below. Particle displacement shifts the resonance away from the laser — negative feedback. Force self-limits.

Down-chirp (−r): Displacement shifts the resonance toward the laser — positive feedback. Force self-amplifies.

Result: AE < 0 consistently (down-chirp heats more than up-chirp). No sign reversal at tested parameters.


Scaling Summary

The mechanism is the correlation between accumulated mechanical displacement and the Lorentzian force gradient, with opposite sign for up-chirp vs down-chirp.

  1. Zeroth order: Integrated impulse symmetric in sign(r). No asymmetry without back-action.
  2. First order: Back-action breaks symmetry. Scales with η.
  3. Scaling: η ∝ Gx2 · Pin / (r2 · m · κ2)
  4. Thermal channel: Not required at leading order.

Code

All source code is in the repository:

Script Function Runtime
src/phase1b_analytical.py Analytical derivation + figure generation ~5 s
src/phase1b_strong_coupling.py Symmetry check (strongly-coupled regime) ~30 s
src/phase1b_engine_v2.py Energy-transfer model (reference params) ~15 s
# Quick verification
pip install numpy scipy matplotlib
python src/phase1b_strong_coupling.py   # expect A_E ≠ 0 for mechanical_only and full
python src/phase1b_analytical.py        # generates figures/